What does the word Tovian mean?

Tovian is no different from Austenian, Orwellian or Dickensian. The form refers to traits, manners, themes, etc. that are generally recognised as characteristic of the writer and artist Tove Jansson (1914-2001). The word is used in Book Jotter when describing novels, artworks, films or any form of narrative art that incorporates or echoes the distinct characteristics of her creations.

Tovian (adjective) relating to or characteristic of the Finnish writer and artist Tove Jansson or her oeuvre (‘the text is Tovian in tone’). In which case, the word Tovian might also be used as a noun to describe an admirer, imitator or student of Tove Jansson. Plural noun: Tovians (‘essays or articles by Tovians’). Synonym: Tovianesque.

ETYMOLOGY

I first used the term “Tovian” in this manner in All’s Fair in Love and Work (8 July 2025), when discussing the 2007 english-language version of her novel Fair Play. I decided against using the word Janssonian for a number of reasons including its similarity to Johnsonian (relating to Samuel Johnson) and to a lesser extent Janian (relating to the god Janus in Roman mythology).

PRONUNCIATION

“Tovian” broken down phonetically is Toh-veh-en (the stress falling on the first syllable, which is pronounced like the word “toe”. The second syllable is pronounced “veh”, as in “vehicle”).

For your information, “Janssonian” broken down phonetically is Yan-sun-ee-en.

ANTONYMS

Non-Tovian (referring to works or styles not associated with Tove Jansson)

Anti-Tovian (suggesting a stance that is opposed to or critical of Tove Jansson’s themes or approach)

FURTHER READING

• The Paris Review: Ditching Dickensian – An amusing piece from Matthew Sherrill (30 April 2014) about “using and abusing the adjective that’s launched a thousand blurbs – Dickensian”, and indeed, adjectivising any author’s name.